Gypsum Board Drywall Wall Partition Ceiling Plasterboard
Gypsum board, also known as drywall or plasterboard, is a widely used construction material in the building industry. It is composed of a core of gypsum (a mineral found in sedimentary rock) sandwiched between two layers of paper or fiberglass. Gypsum board is known for its versatility, ease of installation, and fire-resistant properties, making it a popular choice for interior walls and ceilings in both residential and commercial buildings. There are different types of gypsum board available, including standard gypsum board, moisture-resistant gypsum board (often used in bathrooms and kitchens), fire-rated gypsum board, and more, each designed for specific applications. Gypsum board is a fundamental element in modern construction, and it plays a crucial role in creating the interior walls and ceilings of buildings. Its versatility, cost-effectiveness, and performance properties have made it a popular choice among builders and contractors.
Features and Benefits of Gypsum board
Fire Resistance: Gypsum board has inherent fire-resistant properties due to the presence of water molecules within the gypsum core. When exposed to heat, the water in the core is released as steam, which helps slow down the spread of fire. Fire-rated gypsum board is used in areas where fire protection is essential.
Sound Insulation: Gypsum board can also provide sound insulation when used with appropriate techniques and materials. It is often used in walls and ceilings to reduce sound transmission between rooms.
Easy Installation: Gypsum board is relatively lightweight and easy to cut, making it straightforward to install. It can be nailed or screwed to wooden or metal studs in the framing of a building. Additionally, it can be finished with joint compound and then painted, wallpapered, or textured to create the desired aesthetic.
Versatility: Gypsum board is versatile and can be used for a wide range of applications, including creating partitions, bulkheads, and suspended ceilings. It is available in various thicknesses and sizes to suit different needs.
Durability: When properly installed and maintained, gypsum board is a durable material that can withstand the test of time.
Sustainability: Gypsum board is considered a sustainable building material because it is made from abundant gypsum resources and can be recycled. Some gypsum boards also have additives to enhance their resistance to moisture and mold, making them suitable for use in areas prone to high humidity.
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BULK PRICE FIRE RATED RESISTANCE GYPSUM BOARD
SIZE: 15MM X 1220 X 2440MM | Price = 17 INR / SQF
SIZE: 15MM X 1220 X 1830MM | Price = 17 INR / SQF
SIZE:12.5MM X 1220 X 2440MM | Price = 15 INR / SQF
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Gypsum Board HSN HS Code: 68091100
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All gypsum panels are fire resistant and produced in a range of thicknesses, core formulations and optional special performance enhancements. Individual boards are produced with square edges along the width of each panel and tapered edges along the length to simplify joint finishing. The applicable product standard for Fire-Resistant Gypsum Panels is ASTM C1396.
Gypsum Board Ceiling
A gypsum board ceiling, also known as a drywall ceiling or plasterboard ceiling, is a common and popular choice for finishing the overhead surface of a room in a building. Gypsum board ceilings offer several advantages and are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial construction.
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Features and Benefits of Gypsum Board Ceilings
Material Composition: Gypsum board ceilings are constructed using gypsum board sheets. These sheets have a gypsum core that is sandwiched between layers of paper or fiberglass. The core material provides fire resistance and sound insulation properties.
Installation: Gypsum board ceilings are relatively easy to install. They are attached to the ceiling framing using screws or nails. The seams between the gypsum board sheets are typically covered with joint compound and then sanded to create a smooth, continuous surface.
Smooth Finish: Once properly finished, gypsum board ceilings provide a smooth, even surface that can be painted, textured, or left as is, depending on the desired aesthetic. They are a versatile canvas for various interior design options.
Sound Insulation: Gypsum board ceilings offer some degree of sound insulation, helping to reduce the transmission of sound between rooms or levels of a building. To enhance sound insulation, additional layers or specialized products may be used.
Fire Resistance: Gypsum board has inherent fire-resistant properties due to the presence of water molecules within the gypsum core. This makes it a suitable material for ceilings in areas where fire protection is important.
Variety of Types: Different types of gypsum board are available to meet specific requirements. For example, moisture-resistant gypsum board is used in areas with high humidity, while fire-rated gypsum board provides enhanced fire protection.
Suspended Gypsum Board Ceilings: Gypsum board is often used in suspended ceiling systems, where the gypsum board panels are suspended from a metal grid framework. Suspended ceilings allow for easy access to utilities and ductwork located above the ceiling.
Light Fixture Installation: Gypsum board ceilings can accommodate various types of light fixtures, including recessed lights, pendant lights, and ceiling fans. Electrical boxes and fixtures are typically mounted to the ceiling framing.
Sustainability: Gypsum board is considered environmentally friendly because it is made from gypsum, which is abundant and can be recycled. Wedge India offers products with reduced environmental impact.
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Gypsum board ceilings are popular due to their versatility, ease of installation, and cost-effectiveness. They are a fundamental component of modern interior construction, providing a clean, finished appearance while also offering practical benefits like fire resistance and sound insulation. Drywall wall ceiling type x c glass mat 5 8 3/8 4 x 8 5/8 thickness fire rated 1 2 1/4 inch acoustic gypsum plaster board wedge india. Whether in homes, offices, schools, or commercial spaces, gypsum board ceilings are a common choice for creating functional and aesthetically pleasing interior environments.
Gypsum Board Wall vs Dry Wall
Gypsum board and drywall are often used interchangeably because they refer to the same construction material. Both terms are used to describe panels composed of a gypsum core sandwiched between layers of paper or fiberglass. However, there can be some regional variations in terminology, and the choice of term might depend on local conventions or specific contexts. In essence, gypsum board and drywall are the same thing. Gypsum board walls and partitions are common elements in interior construction, used to create divisions within a building and define separate spaces.
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Benefits and Features of Gypsum board Wall and Partitions
Composition: Gypsum board, also known as drywall or plasterboard, is the primary material used to construct these walls and partitions. It consists of a gypsum core sandwiched between layers of paper or fiberglass. This composition provides strength, fire resistance, and sound insulation.
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Types of Walls and Partitions:
Interior Walls: Gypsum board is often used to create interior walls that divide spaces within a building. These walls can be load-bearing or non-load-bearing, depending on their purpose and design.
Partitions: Gypsum board partitions are non-load-bearing walls used to separate rooms or areas within a larger space. They are commonly used in offices, homes, and commercial buildings to create individual offices, conference rooms, or other functional areas.
Installation: Gypsum board walls and partitions are relatively easy to install. They are attached to the wall framing (usually wood or metal studs) using screws or nails. The seams between the gypsum board panels are covered with joint compound and sanded to create a smooth surface.
Finishing: After installation, gypsum board walls and partitions can be finished in various ways to achieve the desired appearance. This includes painting, texturing, wallpapering, or adding other decorative elements.
Sound Insulation: Gypsum board provides some level of sound insulation, helping to reduce noise transmission between rooms or areas. For enhanced sound insulation, additional layers or specialized products can be used.
Fire Resistance: Gypsum board has inherent fire-resistant properties due to the presence of water molecules within the gypsum core. This makes it suitable for use in areas where fire protection is important.
Types of Gypsum Board for Wall and Partitions: Different types of gypsum board are available to meet specific needs. For example, moisture-resistant gypsum board is used in areas with high humidity, while fire-rated gypsum board offers enhanced fire protection.
Sustainability: Gypsum board is considered an environmentally friendly building material because it is made from gypsum, which is abundant and can be recycled. Some manufacturers produce gypsum board with reduced environmental impact.
Overall, gypsum board walls and partitions are essential components of interior construction, providing flexibility in space planning, sound insulation, and fire resistance. They are widely used in the construction of homes, offices, schools, hospitals, and other buildings to create functional and visually appealing interior environments.
Types of Gypsum Board
There are several types of gypsum board, also known as drywall or plasterboard, each designed to meet specific building and environmental requirements.
Regular Gypsum Board
This is the standard type of gypsum board used for most interior wall and ceiling applications. It is not specifically designed for areas with high moisture levels.
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Moisture-Resistant Gypsum Board (Green Board)
Moisture-resistant gypsum board has a water-resistant core and is covered with moisture-resistant paper. It is designed for use in areas with high humidity, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms. However, it should not be used in areas that will be continuously exposed to water.
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Fire-Resistant Gypsum Board
Fire-resistant gypsum board contains additives that improve its fire-resistant properties. It is used in areas where fire protection is a concern, such as in stairwells, garages, and walls shared between separate living units. It comes in different thicknesses to provide various levels of fire resistance.
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Soundproof Gypsum Board
Soundproof gypsum board is designed to reduce sound transmission between rooms. It typically has a denser core and may have additional sound-damping layers. It is commonly used in walls between bedrooms, apartments, or other areas where noise control is essential.
Abuse-Resistant Gypsum Board
Abuse-resistant gypsum board is built to withstand physical abuse and impact. It is often used in high-traffic areas like schools, hospitals, and commercial buildings. It has a reinforced core and a tougher paper facing.
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Mold-Resistant Gypsum Board
Mold-resistant gypsum board has additives that make it resistant to mold and mildew growth. It is suitable for use in areas where moisture and humidity are concerns, such as basements or areas with frequent water exposure.
Foil-Backed Gypsum Board
Foil-backed gypsum board has a layer of reflective foil on one side. It is used in applications where insulation and vapor resistance are needed, such as in exterior walls or ceiling assemblies with radiant heating systems.
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Type x Gypsum Board
Type X gypsum board is a fire-resistant gypsum board that is specially manufactured to provide enhanced fire protection in building construction. It is a type of drywall or plasterboard that has additives and special core properties to make it more fire-resistant compared to standard gypsum board. In fire-rated wall assemblies, Type X gypsum board is typically used in conjunction with other fire-resistant materials, such as fire-resistant insulation and fire stopping materials, to create a complete fire-rated barrier. It's important to note that the use of Type X gypsum board alone does not guarantee fire safety compliance. Building codes and regulations specify the required fire ratings for different areas within a building, and these ratings dictate the type and configuration of materials and construction methods to be used. Therefore, it's essential to follow local building codes and consult with professionals to ensure proper fire protection measures are in place.
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Type C Gypsum Board
Type C gypsum board, also known as Improved Type X gypsum board, is a fire-resistant building material specifically designed to offer enhanced fire protection in construction. It provides a higher level of fire resistance compared to standard gypsum board (Type X) and is typically used in applications where a greater degree of fire protection is required. Type C gypsum board is chosen when building designs or regulations require a higher level of fire protection, especially in buildings with more stringent fire safety requirements. It provides an extra layer of safety in case of fire, allowing more time for occupants to evacuate the building and for firefighters to respond. As with any fire-rated construction material, it's essential to consult with professionals and adhere to local building codes and regulations when incorporating Type C gypsum board into building projects.
Exceptional Fire Resistance: Type C gypsum board is engineered to provide superior fire resistance. It is designed to withstand exposure to fire for a more extended period and at higher temperatures compared to regular gypsum board or Type X gypsum board.
Core Composition: Type C gypsum board contains additives and a gypsum core with a high-density glass fiber reinforcement. This core composition helps it maintain its structural integrity even when exposed to elevated temperatures.
Thickness: It is available in various thicknesses, typically ranging from 5/8 inch (15.9 mm) to 1 inch (25.4 mm). The thicker the Type C gypsum board, the higher the fire resistance it can provide.
Application: Type C gypsum board is used in fire-rated wall and ceiling assemblies where building codes or specific fire safety requirements demand an extended fire rating. It is often used in commercial and industrial buildings, such as hospitals, schools, and high-rise structures, where stringent fire protection measures are necessary.
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Lead-Lined Gypsum Board
Lead-lined gypsum board is used in healthcare facilities and other locations where radiation shielding is required, such as X-ray rooms. It has a lead lining that provides protection against radiation.
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Shaft-liner Board
Shaftliner board is a heavy-duty gypsum board used in shaft wall assemblies and for fire resistance in elevator shafts and stairwells.
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Glass Mat Gypsum Board
Glass mat gypsum board, also known as fiber glass mat gypsum board, is a type of gypsum board that is reinforced with a layer of fiberglass mat on both sides of the gypsum core. This reinforcement with fiber glass mat enhances the board's strength, durability, and resistance to moisture. Glass mat gypsum board is primarily used in areas where moisture and mold resistance are important, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and basements. Here are some key features and characteristics of glass mat gypsum board:
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Moisture Resistance: Glass mat gypsum board is designed to be highly resistant to moisture and humidity. Unlike standard gypsum board, which can be damaged or deteriorate when exposed to water, glass mat gypsum board can withstand moisture without losing its structural integrity. This makes it suitable for wet or damp environments.
Mold Resistance: The moisture-resistant properties of glass mat gypsum board also make it highly mold-resistant. The fiberglass mat facing does not provide a food source for mold, and the gypsum core contains additives that discourage mold growth. As a result, it is an excellent choice for areas where mold is a concern.
Durability: The fiberglass mat facing adds strength and durability to the board, making it less susceptible to damage from impacts or wear and tear. It is more robust than standard gypsum board and less likely to crack or break.
Due to its moisture and mold-resistant properties, glass mat gypsum board is often chosen for applications where traditional gypsum board may be susceptible to moisture damage. It is commonly used in bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, and basements, as well as in commercial settings where moisture resistance is essential, such as restaurants and healthcare facilities.
Acoustic Gypsum Board Noise Sound Insulation
Acoustic gypsum board, often referred to as soundproof gypsum board or acoustic drywall, is a type of gypsum board that is designed to provide enhanced sound insulation and noise control within interior spaces. It is specifically engineered to reduce the transmission of sound through walls and ceilings.
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Features and characteristics of Acoustic Gypsum Board
Core Composition: Acoustic gypsum board typically has a denser and thicker gypsum core compared to standard gypsum board. This denser core improves its sound-damping properties.
Sound Transmission Class (STC): Acoustic gypsum board is rated for its ability to reduce airborne sound transmission. It is assigned an STC rating, which quantifies its effectiveness in blocking sound. The higher the STC rating, the better the board is at reducing sound transmission.
Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC): Some acoustic gypsum boards are also designed to improve sound absorption within a room. These boards are assigned an NRC rating, which measures their ability to absorb sound rather than block it. Higher NRC ratings indicate better sound absorption.
Facing Materials: Acoustic gypsum board may have specialized facings, such as laminated layers, additional sound-damping materials, or sound-absorbing materials, to enhance its acoustic properties.
Thickness and Weight: Acoustic gypsum board is typically thicker and heavier than regular gypsum board, which helps it dampen sound vibrations more effectively.
Installation: Acoustic gypsum board is installed using standard drywall techniques, such as attaching it to wall or ceiling framing with screws or nails. It is typically finished with joint compound and can be painted or textured to achieve the desired appearance.
Applications: Acoustic gypsum board is commonly used in areas where noise control is crucial, such as theaters, recording studios, conference rooms, hotels, and residential spaces where privacy and sound insulation are desired.
Soundproofing Systems: In addition to acoustic gypsum board, soundproofing systems may include other components like acoustic sealants, insulation, resilient channels, and acoustic caulking to create a complete soundproof assembly.
When using acoustic gypsum board or other soundproofing materials, it's important to consider the specific sound transmission requirements of the space. Factors such as the type of noise (airborne or impact), the desired level of sound reduction, and local building codes should be taken into account. Professional installation is often recommended to achieve the best results in noise control and soundproofing applications.
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Noise Sound Insulation
Gypsum drywall panels have long been recognized as an effective material in the construction of interior partitions designed to help control unwanted noise because of their mass and density. Fire-Resistant Gypsum Panels perform this role especially well. Fire-Resistant Gypsum Board can be used in any assembly where the corresponding UL-classified 1/2” Type C or 5/8” Type X drywall is approved.
Exterior gypsum Board
Exterior gypsum board, also known as exterior gypsum sheathing, is a specialized type of gypsum board that is designed for use in exterior wall applications. It is primarily used as a substrate for various exterior wall finishes, such as siding, stucco, brick veneer, or stone veneer. Exterior gypsum board is different from regular gypsum board (used for interior walls and ceilings) in that it is engineered to withstand outdoor environmental conditions.
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Benefits, Features, and Application Uses of Exterior Gypsum Board
Moisture Resistance: Exterior gypsum board is designed to resist moisture and water penetration. It has a water-resistant core and is covered with a water-repellent paper or fiberglass mat facing. This moisture resistance helps protect the building structure from water damage.
Durability: Exterior gypsum board is built to be durable and able to withstand the rigors of the exterior environment, including exposure to rain, wind, and temperature fluctuations. It is often used as a substrate for various types of exterior cladding.
Sheathing Material: Exterior gypsum board serves as a sheathing material for the building's exterior walls. It is typically installed over the wall framing and provides a stable surface for attaching exterior finishes.
Insulation Compatibility: Exterior gypsum board can be used in conjunction with exterior insulation systems to improve the energy efficiency of a building. It is compatible with various types of insulation, such as foam board or mineral wool, which are installed on the exterior of the board.
Fire Resistance: While exterior gypsum board is not as fire-resistant as specialized fire-rated gypsum boards, it still provides some degree of fire resistance. It can help delay the spread of fire and meet building code requirements for exterior wall assemblies.
Mold Resistance: Many exterior gypsum board products are also designed to be mold-resistant, which is essential in exterior applications where moisture can be a concern.
Exterior gypsum board is commonly used in residential and commercial construction to provide a durable and moisture-resistant substrate for exterior cladding systems. It is particularly valuable in regions with wet or humid climates, where protecting the building envelope from moisture damage is essential. Proper installation, including sealing joints and using the appropriate fasteners, is crucial to ensuring the effectiveness of exterior gypsum board as a sheathing material.
